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Position Your Table Use the Ruler Distribute Rows and Columns Evenly Changing Table Layout and Appearance Convert Text to Table (and Vice Versa) Auto-Fill Column Numbers Freeze Those Tables! Change Rows Into Columns in a Table Paste Perfect Excel Tables Into Gmail Reuse Your Tables to Save Time

Incorporating tables into your Word document is an excellent method for organizing and presenting data. However, this is just the beginning; with some straightforward stylistic modifications, you can elevate plain tables to sophisticated, polished features that enhance the overall professionalism of your document.

  1. Position Your Table

Effective table placement is crucial for achieving a refined and professional appearance in documents. The Table Properties feature in Microsoft Word offers a convenient way to meticulously control both the positioning and alignment of your tables.

To access these settings, right-click on the table and choose "Table Properties" from the contextual menu that appears. This action will launch a dialogue window wherein you may modify various attributes of the table, including its dimensions, alignment, indentation, and text wrapping, to precisely meet your requirements.

By default, Microsoft Word positions tables at the left margin. To center a table within its page or document context, navigate to the "Table Tools" tab and select the "Center" alignment option found in the Alignment section. You can further refine the table’s placement by adjusting the distance from the left margin using the "Indent from Left" feature.

Placing tables in relation to adjacent text is straightforward. To achieve this, simply grasp the handle situated at the top-left corner of the table and move it to your desired location. Upon doing so, Microsoft Word will automatically modify the text wrapping setting from None to Around. For more precise control over positioning, you can utilize the Table Positioning dialog box within the Table Properties menu to specify exact distances between the table and surrounding text on all sides.

If the table is intimately connected to particular text, activate the "Move with Text" feature. This guarantees that the table remains vertically aligned with its associated paragraph, regardless of any textual adjustments.

  1. Use the Ruler

Should you seek a straightforward method to enhance the visual appeal of tables within Microsoft Word, ensuring proper sizing is crucial. To achieve meticulous control over the dimensions of your table rows and columns, employ the document’s ruler for precise modifications.

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To accomplish this task, position your cursor over the edge of a table until you see the double-headed arrow icon appear. Click and maintain pressure on the border while simultaneously holding down the ALT key. You can then manipulate the dimensions of the rows or columns by dragging them to achieve the preferred size.

  1. Distribute Rows and Columns Evenly

Seeking to generate a table featuring uniformly spaced rows and columns? Rest assured, there is no necessity to tweak each individual row and column by hand.

To achieve uniform row or column spacing within a table, first highlight the entire table. Then navigate to the Table Layout tab in your ribbon menu. Within the Cell Sizes group, you will find options to either distribute rows or columns evenly. Selecting one of these options will prompt Microsoft Word to automatically adjust the dimensions of each row or column to ensure they are equally spaced.

  1. Changing Table Layout and Appearance

After positioning your table and fine-tuning the arrangement of its rows and columns, you may proceed to refine its layout and aesthetic qualities to ensure they harmonize with the overall style of your document.

One may navigate to the Table Design tab and utilize the Shading feature to incorporate background hues into specific cells, rows, or columns. Additionally, within this tab, the Table Styles dropdown provides an array of professionally designed templates that can be applied to achieve a uniformly formatted table instantly.

  1. Convert Text to Table (and Vice Versa)

It is not always necessary to construct a table de novo. Microsoft Word provides a feature that enables users to swiftly transform existing text into a table, thereby conserving both time and energy.

To accomplish this task, identify the non-tabular data within your document and proceed to the "Insert" menu, followed by selecting "Table" and then choosing "Convert Text to Table." Microsoft Word will subsequently analyze the text separators to ascertain the appropriate number of rows and columns, thereby formatting the content into a structured table.

Should the initial table formatting not meet your expectations, you may utilize the "Convert Text to Table" dialogue box to dictate precisely how Microsoft Word should delineate the data into rows and columns. This functionality is especially advantageous when importing unstructured data from CSV or TXT files into a properly formatted table.

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Should a request be made for the data to be provided in comma-separated values (CSV) or another delimited format, you may revert the table to text form. To accomplish this, initiate by selecting the entire table through clicking on the move handle situated above it. Subsequently, navigate to the Table Tools menu and select the Layout tab. Within the Data group, locate and click the Convert to Text option.

  1. Auto-Fill Column Numbers

Although Microsoft Excel facilitates the automatic generation of numerical sequences with ease, Microsoft Word lacks this inherent functionality when dealing with tables. Nonetheless, should you desire to swiftly establish a numbered column within your Word document’s table, doing so is quite straightforward.

Initially, ensure that a column dedicated to serial numbers is present; if it does not already exist, create one. Next, select this column by hovering your cursor over its header. Subsequently, navigate to the Home tab and within the Paragraph section, activate the Numbering function. Upon doing so, Microsoft Word will automatically generate a sequential numbering series in the designated column.

  1. Freeze Those Tables!

In Microsoft Word, tables are designed to dynamically resize themselves to fit newly entered data. Nonetheless, there may be situations where it is desirable to maintain a table’s dimensions constant, irrespective of any additions or modifications to its content. To achieve this, you can fix the cell sizes, thereby preventing them from adjusting automatically.

To begin, establish a uniform cell size by accessing the Table Properties menu and selecting the Row option. Next, input a specific measurement into the Specify Height field and choose the "Exactly" option from the accompanying drop-down menu to set the precise height of each row.

Subsequently, navigate to the Table tab, select the Options button, and deselect the "Automatically Resize to Fit Contents" option. Confirm your settings by clicking OK twice to close the Table Properties dialogue box.

This solution also addresses the challenge of embedding an image within a cell without causing the cell to expand beyond its designated size. Should the image exceed the allocated dimensions, it will be automatically resized and cropped to ensure it fits neatly within the boundaries of the cell.

  1. Change Rows Into Columns in a Table

Occasionally, it becomes necessary to convert rows into columns and vice versa, such as when the number of columns surpasses the allowable page width. This transformation is referred to as transposition.

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Regrettably, Microsoft Word lacks an inherent function to transpose tables. However, you may circumvent this limitation by exporting your table data to Microsoft Excel, wherein you can easily convert rows into columns. Subsequently, you can import the transposed table back into Microsoft Word by copying and pasting it.

  1. Paste Perfect Excel Tables Into Gmail

By default, Gmail fails to preserve spreadsheet formatting when pasting data from Microsoft Excel. If you wish to send tabular information via email without attaching a separate file, you may utilize Microsoft Word as an intermediary tool.

Initially, duplicate the Microsoft Excel table and embed it within a Microsoft Word document while preserving its original formatting. Subsequently, extract this table from the Word document and incorporate it into your Gmail composition.

This technique ensures that your table maintains a clean and organized appearance, facilitating easy data visualization directly within the email body for recipients, without the need for any attachments.

  1. Reuse Your Tables to Save Time

Creating and formatting tables in Microsoft Word can be quite gratifying, yet it is unnecessary to go through this process repeatedly if you often utilize a particular type of table. Fortunately, Word provides the functionality to store such tables for convenient reuse in the future.

Once your table is prepared, navigate to the Insert tab and choose "Quick Parts" followed by "Save Selection to Quick Part Gallery" within the Text group. Upon saving a table in the Quick Part Gallery, you can conveniently reuse it by accessing the Quick Parts option and selecting your saved table from the gallery.

The formatting suggestions outlined above are ideally suited for individuals who regularly utilize tables within Microsoft Word to structure data. By implementing these methods, you can craft tables that are both highly functional and aesthetically pleasing, ensuring optimal readability. Therefore, I encourage you to experiment with these techniques and take your Word table creations to a new level of sophistication.

By 박준영

업계에서 7년간 경력을 쌓은 숙련된 iOS 개발자인 박준영님은 원활하고 매끄러운 사용자 경험을 만드는 데 전념하고 있습니다. 애플(Apple) 생태계에 능숙한 준영님은 획기적인 솔루션을 통해 지속적으로 기술 혁신의 한계를 뛰어넘고 있습니다. 소프트웨어 엔지니어링에 대한 탄탄한 지식과 세심한 접근 방식은 독자에게 실용적이면서도 세련된 콘텐츠를 제공하는 데 기여합니다.